Chapter 2【1 / 2】

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TREATSOFOLIVERTWIST‘SGROWTH,EDUCATION,ANDBOARD

Forthenexteightortenmonths,Oliverwasthevictimofasystematiccourseoftreacheryanddeception。Hewasbroughtupbyhand。Thehungryanddestitutesituationoftheinfantorphanwasdulyreportedbytheworkhouseauthoritiestotheparishauthorities。Theparishauthoritiesinquiredwithdignityoftheworkhouseauthorities,whethertherewasnofemalethendomiciledin‘thehouse’whowasinasituationtoimparttoOliverTwist,theconsolationandnourishmentofwhichhestoodinneed。Theworkhouseauthoritiesrepliedwithhumility,thattherewasnot。Uponthis,theparishauthoritiesmagnanimouslyandhumanelyresolved,thatOlivershouldbe‘farmed,’or,inotherwords,thatheshouldbedispatchedtoabranch-workhousesomethreemilesoff,wheretwentyorthirtyotherjuvenileoffendersagainstthepoor-laws,rolledaboutthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing,undertheparentalsuperintendenceofanelderlyfemale,whoreceivedtheculpritsatandfortheconsiderationofsevenpence-halfpennypersmallheadperweek。Sevenpence-halfpenny'sworthperweekisagoodrounddietforachild;agreatdealmaybegotforsevenpence-halfpenny,quiteenoughtooverloaditsstomach,andmakeituncomfortable。Theelderlyfemalewasawomanofwisdomandexperience;sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren;andshehadaveryaccurateperceptionofwhatwasgoodforherself。So,sheappropriatedthegreaterpartoftheweeklystipendtoherownuse,andconsignedtherisingparochialgenerationtoevenashorterallowancethanwasoriginallyprovidedforthem。Therebyfindinginthelowestdepthadeeperstill;andprovingherselfaverygreatexperimentalphilosopher。

Everybodyknowsthestoryofanotherexperimentalphilosopherwhohadagreattheoryaboutahorsebeingabletolivewithouteating,andwhodemonstrateditsowell,thathehadgothisownhorsedowntoastrawaday,andwouldunquestionablyhaverenderedhimaveryspiritedandrampaciousanimalonnothingatall,ifhehadnotdied,four-and-twentyhoursbeforehewastohavehadhisfirstcomfortablebaitofair。Unfortunatelyfor,theexperimentalphilosophyofthefemaletowhoseprotectingcareOliverTwistwasdeliveredover,asimilarresultusuallyattendedtheoperationof_her_system;forattheverymomentwhenthechildhadcontrivedtoexistuponthesmallestpossibleportionoftheweakestpossiblefood,itdidperverselyhappenineightandahalfcasesoutoften,eitherthatitsickenedfromwantandcold,orfellintothefirefromneglect,orgothalf-smotheredbyaccident;inanyoneofwhichcases,themiserablelittlebeingwasusuallysummonedintoanotherworld,andtheregatheredtothefathersithadneverknowninthis。

Occasionally,whentherewassomemorethanusuallyinterestinginquestuponaparishchildwhohadbeenoverlookedinturningupabedstead,orinadvertentlyscaldedtodeathwhentherehappenedtobeawashing--thoughthelatteraccidentwasveryscarce,anythingapproachingtoawashingbeingofrareoccurrenceinthefarm--thejurywouldtakeitintotheirheadstoasktroublesomequestions,ortheparishionerswouldrebelliouslyaffixtheirsignaturestoaremonstrance。Buttheseimpertinenceswerespeedilycheckedbytheevidenceofthesurgeon,andthetestimonyofthebeadle;theformerofwhomhadalwaysopenedthebodyandfoundnothinginside(whichwasveryprobableindeed),andthelatterofwhominvariablysworewhatevertheparishwanted;whichwasveryself-devotional。Besides,theboardmadeperiodicalpilgrimagestothefarm,andalwayssentthebeadlethedaybefore,tosaytheyweregoing。Thechildrenwereneatandcleantobehold,when_they_went;andwhatmorewouldthepeoplehave!

Itcannotbeexpectedthatthissystemoffarmingwouldproduceanyveryextraordinaryorluxuriantcrop。OliverTwist'sninthbirthdayfoundhimapalethinchild,somewhatdiminutiveinstature,anddecidedlysmallincircumference。ButnatureorinheritancehadimplantedagoodsturdyspiritinOliver'sbreast。Ithadhadplentyofroomtoexpand,thankstothesparedietoftheestablishment;andperhapstothiscircumstancemaybeattributedhishavinganyninthbirth-dayatall。Bethisasitmay,however,itwashisninthbirthday;andhewaskeepingitinthecoal-cellarwithaselectpartyoftwootheryounggentleman,who,afterparticipatingwithhiminasoundthrashing,hadbeenlockedupforatrociouslypresumingtobehungry,whenMrs。Mann,thegoodladyofthehouse,wasunexpectedlystartledbytheapparitionofMr。Bumble,thebeadle,strivingtoundothewicketofthegarden-gate。

‘Goodnessgracious!Isthatyou,Mr。Bumble,sir?’saidMrs。Mann,thrustingherheadoutofthewindowinwell-affectedecstasiesofjoy。‘(Susan,takeOliverandthemtwobratsupstairs,andwash’emdirectly。)--Myheartalive!Mr。Bumble,howgladIamtoseeyou,sure-ly!‘

Now,Mr。Bumblewasafatman,andacholeric;so,insteadofrespondingtothisopen-heartedsalutationinakindredspirit,hegavethelittlewicketatremendousshake,andthenbestoweduponitakickwhichcouldhaveemanatedfromnolegbutabeadle's。

‘Lor,onlythink,’saidMrs。Mann,runningout,--forthethreeboyshadbeenremovedbythistime,--‘onlythinkofthat!ThatIshouldhaveforgottenthatthegatewasboltedontheinside,onaccountofthemdearchildren!Walkinsir;walkin,pray,Mr。Bumble,do,sir。’

Althoughthisinvitationwasaccompaniedwithacurtseythatmighthavesoftenedtheheartofachurch-warden,itbynomeansmollifiedthebeadle。

‘Doyouthinkthisrespectfulorproperconduct,Mrs。Mann,’inquiredMr。Bumble,graspinghiscane,‘tokeeptheparishofficersawaitingatyourgarden-gate,whentheycomehereuponporochialbusinesswiththeporochialorphans?Areyouaweer,Mrs。Mann,thatyouare,asImaysay,aporochialdelegate,andastipendiary?’

‘I'msureMr。Bumble,thatIwasonlyatellingoneortwoofthedearchildrenasissofondofyou,thatitwasyouacoming,’repliedMrs。Mannwithgreathumility。

Mr。Bumblehadagreatideaofhisoratoricalpowersandhisimportance。Hehaddisplayedtheone,andvindicatedtheother。Herelaxed。

‘Well,well,Mrs。Mann,’herepliedinacalmertone;‘itmaybeasyousay;itmaybe。Leadthewayin,Mrs。Mann,forIcomeonbusiness,andhavesomethingtosay。’

Mrs。Mannusheredthebeadleintoasmallparlourwithabrickfloor;placedaseatforhim;andofficiouslydepositedhiscockedhatandcaneonthetablebeforehim。Mr。Bumblewipedfromhisforeheadtheperspirationwhichhiswalkhadengendered,glancedcomplacentlyatthecockedhat,andsmiled。Yes,hesmiled。Beadlesarebutmen:andMr。Bumblesmiled。

‘Nowdon'tyoubeoffendedatwhatI'magoingtosay,’observedMrs。Mann,withcaptivatingsweetness。‘You'vehadalongwalk,youknow,orIwouldn'tmentionit。Now,willyoutakealittledropofsomethink,Mr。Bumble?’

‘Notadrop。Noradrop,’saidMr。Bumble,wavinghisrighthandinadignified,butplacidmanner。

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